各国自然灾害风险指数列表
外观
本列表列出了世界上大部分国家的自然灾害风险指数。该指数是由联合国大学环境与人类安全研究所和德国发展援助联盟基于28项指标和研究数据计算得出的,用以衡量各国遭受自然灾害(如地震、暴雨、洪水、干旱等)的风险[1][2]。该指数的计算还参考了各国应对自然灾害的响应程度及灾后恢复程度[3]。圣多美和普林西比和萨摩亚曾被纳入在2011年至2013年的报告中,但在2016年遭到移除[4]。
联合国大学环境与人类安全研究所和德国发展援助联盟在2012年发布的《世界风险报告》中认为,中美洲、大洋洲、撒哈拉沙漠南部和东南亚这四个地区是自然灾害风险最大的地区[5]。
各国自然灾害风险指数列表
[编辑]在下表中,█代表指数范围在0.10-3.61之间,代表灾害几率极小;█代表指数范围在3.62-5.68之间,代表灾害几率较低;█代表指数范围在5.69-7.43之间,代表灾害几率一般;█代表指数范围在7.44-10.37之间,代表灾害几率较高;█代表指数范围在10.38-36.43,代表灾害几率极高。
排名 | 国家 | 2016[4][6] | 2013[7] | 2012[8] | 2011[9] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
0.08% | 0.11% | 0.10% | 0.02% |
2 | ![]() |
0.60% | 0.61% | 0.61% | 0.72% |
3 | ![]() |
1.14% | 1.32% | 1.31% | 1.26% |
4 | ![]() |
1.32% | 1.16% | 1.15% | 2.44% |
5 | ![]() |
1.42% | 1.44% | 1.46% | 2.29% |
6 | ![]() |
1.52% | 1.55% | 1.53% | 1.56% |
7 | ![]() |
1.69% | 1.81% | 1.81% | 1.66% |
8 | ![]() |
1.78% | 1.78% | 1.78% | 1.88% |
9 | ![]() |
1.97% | 2.10% | 2.07% | 4.09% |
10 | ![]() |
2.12% | 2.26% | 2.15% | 2.00% |
11 | ![]() |
2.19% | 2.35% | 2.31% | 2.28% |
12 | ![]() |
2.21% | 2.28% | 2.24% | 2.06% |
13 | ![]() |
2.27% | 2.49% | 2.54% | 2.85% |
14 | ![]() |
2.29% | 2.34% | 2.33% | 2.38% |
15 | ![]() ![]() |
2.30% | 2.49% | 2.43% | 2.60% |
16 | ![]() |
2.36% | 2.52% | 2.50% | 2.25% |
17 | ![]() |
2.37% | 2.61% | 2.59% | 2.55% |
18 | ![]() |
2.43% | 2.68% | 2.65% | 2.70% |
19 | ![]() |
2.55% | 2.58% | 2.60% | 2.68% |
20 | ![]() |
2.62% | 2.79% | 2.78% | 2.76% |
21 | ![]() |
2.64% | 2.74% | 2.72% | 2.80% |
22 | ![]() |
2.68% | 2.77% | 2.81% | 3.46% |
23 | ![]() |
2.89% | 3.10% | 3.09% | 2.86% |
24 | ![]() |
2.92% | 3.18% | 3.23% | 2.89% |
25 | ![]() |
2.95% | 3.24% | 3.27% | 2.96% |
26 | ![]() |
2.97% | 3.14% | 3.19% | 3.02% |
27 | ![]() |
3.01% | 3.18% | 3.18% | 2.57% |
28 | ![]() |
3.05% | 3.38% | 3.40% | 3.29% |
29 | ![]() |
3.07% | 3.42% | 3.48% | 3.51% |
30 | ![]() |
3.08% | 3.10% | 3.24% | 3.43% |
31 | ![]() |
3.11% | 3.31% | 3.32% | 2.98% |
32 | ![]() |
3.20% | 3.46% | 3.53% | 3.42% |
33 | ![]() |
3.28% | 3.70% | 3.71% | 3.71% |
34 | ![]() |
3.31% | 3.48% | 3.51% | 3.09% |
35 | ![]() |
3.37% | 3.61% | 3.67% | 4.15% |
36 | ![]() |
3.39% | 3.63% | 3.69% | 3.38% |
37 | ![]() |
3.39% | 3.80% | 3.75% | 3.41% |
38 | ![]() |
3.41% | 3.69% | 3.81% | 3.72% |
39 | ![]() |
3.45% | 3.80% | 3.82% | 3.62% |
40 | ![]() |
3.48% | 3.85% | 3.84% | 4.12% |
41 | ![]() |
3.54% | 3.71% | 3.65% | 3.61% |
42 | ![]() |
3.56% | 3.84% | 3.87% | 4.04% |
43 | ![]() |
3.56% | 3.76% | 3.80% | 3.77% |
44 | ![]() |
3.58% | 3.78% | 3.83% | 3.56% |
45 | ![]() |
3.76% | 3.99% | 3.99% | 3.72% |
46 | ![]() |
3.79% | 3.93% | 3.80% | 3.67% |
47 | ![]() |
3.97% | 4.24% | 4.35% | 3.71% |
48 | ![]() |
4.03% | 4.09% | 4.12% | 3.94% |
49 | ![]() |
4.09% | 4.26% | 4.30% | 4.26% |
50 | ![]() |
4.14% | 3.99% | 4.17% | 4.52% |
51 | ![]() |
4.22% | 4.51% | 4.57% | 4.28% |
52 | ![]() |
4.22% | 4.43% | 4.56% | 4.08% |
53 | ![]() |
4.42% | 4.88% | 4.82% | 4.74% |
54 | ![]() |
4.46% | 4.49% | 4.47% | 6.72% |
55 | ![]() |
4.49% | 4.83% | 4.95% | 5.77% |
56 | ![]() |
4.55% | 4.69% | 4.44% | 4.28% |
57 | ![]() |
4.58% | 4.88% | 4.90% | 5.13% |
58 | ![]() |
4.58% | 5.08% | 5.13% | 5.16% |
59 | ![]() |
4.59% | 4.94% | 4.89% | 4.14% |
60 | ![]() |
4.60% | 4.69% | 4.50% | 4.15% |
61 | ![]() |
4.73% | 4.92% | 4.98% | 5.11% |
62 | ![]() |
4.79% | 5.05% | 5.23% | 4.78% |
63 | ![]() |
5.01% | 5.05% | 5.10% | 5.01% |
64 | ![]() |
5.12% | 5.53% | 5.69% | 6.15% |
65 | ![]() |
5.14% | 5.37% | 5.21% | 5.56% |
66 | ![]() |
5.20% | 5.52% | 5.68% | 5.38% |
67 | ![]() |
5.32% | 5.69% | 5.87% | 5.49% |
68 | ![]() |
5.37% | 5.68% | 5.72% | 6.63% |
69 | ![]() |
5.40% | 5.90% | 5.90% | 5.72% |
70 | ![]() |
5.54% | 6.19% | 6.25% | 5.86% |
71 | ![]() |
5.58% | 5.80% | 5.90% | 5.71% |
72 | ![]() |
5.59% | 5.71% | 5.73% | 5.80% |
73 | ![]() |
5.69% | 5.67% | 5.68% | 6.19% |
74 | ![]() |
5.87% | 6.28% | 6.10% | 6.80% |
75 | ![]() |
5.92% | 6.61% | 6.78% | 6.43% |
76 | ![]() |
5.93% | 6.16% | 6.13% | 6.11% |
77 | ![]() |
5.97% | 6.39% | 6.39% | 6.53% |
78 | ![]() |
5.97% | 6.03% | 5.98% | 6.83% |
79 | ![]() |
6.04% | 5.93% | 6.20% | 6.30% |
80 | ![]() |
6.07% | 6.91% | 7.05% | 6.36% |
81 | ![]() |
6.10% | 6.42% | 6.63% | 6.25% |
82 | ![]() |
6.13% | 6.51% | 6.55% | 5.99% |
83 | ![]() |
6.19% | 6.34% | 6.44% | 6.86% |
84 | ![]() |
6.27% | 6.83% | 6.75% | 6.97% |
85 | ![]() |
6.35% | 6.35% | 6.44% | 7.22% |
86 | ![]() |
6.39% | 6.45% | 6.53% | 6.69% |
87 | ![]() |
6.39% | 6.97% | 7.04% | 6.90% |
88 | ![]() |
6.44% | 6.57% | 6.64% | 7.18% |
89 | ![]() |
6.45% | 6.90% | 6.89% | 6.86% |
90 | ![]() |
6.45% | 7.13% | 7.21% | 7.17% |
91 | ![]() |
6.52% | 6.45% | 6.56% | 8.02% |
92 | ![]() |
6.52% | 6.69% | 6.75% | 7.57% |
93 | ![]() |
6.55% | 6.62% | 6.63% | 5.93% |
94 | ![]() |
6.59% | 7.02% | 6.96% | 7.82% |
95 | ![]() |
6.64% | 7.17% | 7.28% | 7.68% |
96 | ![]() |
6.70% | 7.38% | 7.81% | 8.27% |
97 | ![]() |
6.72% | 7.35% | 7.40% | 7.47% |
98 | ![]() |
6.77% | 7.08% | 7.18% | 7.24% |
99 | ![]() |
6.84% | 7.09% | 7.22% | 7.86% |
100 | ![]() |
6.96% | 7.21% | 7.25% | 7.84% |
101 | ![]() |
7.03% | 6.57% | 6.55% | 6.95% |
102 | ![]() |
7.04% | 7.36% | 7.35% | 7.09% |
103 | ![]() |
7.09% | 7.43% | 7.60% | 8.68% |
104 | ![]() |
7.12% | 7.53% | 7.67% | 5.44% |
105 | ![]() |
7.19% | 7.57% | 7.38% | 7.71% |
106 | ![]() |
7.25% | 7.46% | 7.44% | 8.41% |
107 | ![]() |
7.26% | 7.49% | 7.69% | 7.70% |
108 | ![]() |
7.29% | 7.52% | 7.45% | 6.93% |
109 | ![]() |
7.32% | 7.67% | 7.79% | 7.84% |
110 | ![]() |
7.36% | 8.13% | 8.15% | 8.06% |
111 | ![]() |
7.50% | 7.65% | 7.68% | 6.70% |
112 | ![]() |
7.51% | 7.98% | 8.17% | 13.65% |
113 | ![]() |
7.52% | 7.65% | 7.84% | 7.37% |
114 | ![]() |
7.53% | 7.77% | 7.94% | 8.69% |
115 | ![]() |
7.65% | 7.99% | 8.11% | 8.64% |
116 | ![]() |
7.84% | 7.71% | 7.86% | 9.20% |
117 | ![]() |
7.86% | 8.43% | 8.50% | 8.48% |
118 | ![]() |
7.95% | 8.26% | 8.43% | 9.70% |
119 | ![]() |
7.98% | 8.02% | 8.18% | 8.99% |
120 | ![]() |
7.98% | 8.32% | 8.28% | 9.03% |
121 | ![]() |
7.99% | 7.87% | 7.88% | 9.25% |
122 | ![]() |
8.20% | 8.32% | 8.55% | 9.49% |
123 | ![]() |
8.24% | 8.76% | 8.49% | 7.71% |
124 | ![]() |
8.39% | 8.65% | 8.76% | 11.51% |
125 | ![]() |
8.39% | 8.81% | 8.85% | 9.35% |
126 | ![]() |
8.44% | 8.55% | 8.62% | 9.25% |
127 | ![]() |
8.59% | 8.66% | 8.71% | 9.37% |
128 | ![]() |
8.69% | 8.89% | 9.09% | 9.98% |
129 | ![]() |
8.88% | 8.86% | 9.00% | 9.03% |
130 | ![]() |
8.90% | 9.10% | 9.15% | 8.54% |
131 | ![]() |
9.50% | 9.93% | 9.79% | 14.06% |
132 | ![]() |
9.50% | 10.01% | 9.96% | 9.98% |
133 | ![]() |
9.54% | 9.72% | 9.74% | 11.58% |
134 | ![]() |
10.06% | 9.96% | 9.87% | 9.63% |
135 | ![]() |
10.21% | 10.37% | 10.58% | 11.25% |
136 | ![]() |
10.24% | 10.54% | 10.74% | 11.69% |
137 | ![]() |
10.28% | 10.46% | 10.49% | 11.56% |
138 | ![]() |
10.30% | 9.84% | 9.96% | 7.05% |
139 | ![]() |
10.36% | 10.34% | 10.64% | 10.40% |
140 | ![]() |
10.38% | 10.99% | 11.08% | 11.76% |
141 | ![]() |
10.39% | 10.80% | 10.88% | 9.47% |
142 | ![]() |
10.68% | 10.91% | 11.02% | 12.10% |
143 | ![]() |
10.85% | 11.06% | 11.13% | 12.25% |
144 | ![]() |
10.91% | 11.09% | 10.96% | 14.46% |
145 | ![]() |
10.96% | 11.28% | 11.63% | 12.00% |
146 | ![]() |
11.15% | 11.23% | 11.50% | 10.27% |
147 | ![]() |
11.24% | 11.62% | 11.93% | 14.03% |
148 | ![]() |
11.39% | 11.65% | 11.77% | 9.02% |
149 | ![]() |
11.39% | 11.32% | 11.42% | 10.90% |
150 | ![]() |
11.65% | 12.28% | 12.26% | 11.97% |
151 | ![]() |
11.68% | 11.88% | 11.96% | 11.45% |
152 | ![]() |
11.83% | 12.15% | 12.15% | 12.89% |
153 | ![]() |
12.07% | 11.71% | 11.84% | 13.90% |
154 | ![]() |
12.53% | 12.81% | 12.88% | 11.21% |
155 | ![]() |
12.99% | 13.56% | 13.69% | 13.57% |
156 | ![]() |
13.15% | 14.10% | 13.53% | 11.13% |
157 | ![]() |
13.56% | 13.09% | 13.34% | 13.12% |
158 | ![]() |
14.62% | 15.18% | 15.39% | 11.91% |
159 | ![]() |
15.53% | 14.89% | 15.36% | 15.74% |
160 | ![]() |
15.69% | 16.37% | 17.13% | 17.45% |
161 | ![]() |
16.05% | 16.85% | 16.89% | 16.49% |
162 | ![]() |
16.43% | 15.90% | 15.81% | 15.45% |
163 | ![]() |
16.58% | 16.90% | 17.17% | 16.58% |
164 | ![]() |
17.00% | 16.94% | 17.38% | 16.74% |
165 | ![]() |
17.00% | 15.58% | 15.92% | 14.08% |
166 | ![]() |
19.14% | 18.11% | 18.15% | 23.51% |
167 | ![]() |
19.17% | 19.81% | 20.22% | 17.45% |
168 | ![]() |
19.88% | 20.88% | 20.75% | 20.88% |
169 | ![]() |
26.70% | 27.52% | 27.98% | 24.32% |
170 | ![]() |
29.33% | 28.23% | 28.62% | 29.08% |
171 | ![]() |
36.28% | 36.43% | 36.31% | 32.00% |
172 | ![]() |
— | 3.35% | 3.40% | 3.73% |
173 | ![]() |
— | 4.51% | 4.51% | 7.88% |
参考来源
[编辑]- ^ 2013 World Risk Report (PDF). [2016-08-05]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-19).
- ^ 环境恶化增加全球自然灾害风险. 凤凰网资讯. 2012-10-12 [2018-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-23) (中文(简体)).
- ^ 全球自然灾害风险排行出炉:中国还算比较安全的地方. 网易新闻. 2016-05-04 [2018-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-23) (中文(简体)).
- ^ 4.0 4.1 2016 World Risk Index. unu.edu. [25 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-10).
- ^ 《世界风险报告》:生态系统能够降低自然灾害风险. 凤凰网资讯. 2012-10-25 [2018-08-23]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-23) (中文(简体)).
- ^ 2016 World Risk Index (PDF). (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-01-27).
- ^ 2013 World Risk Index (PDF). [2016-08-05]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-08-16).
- ^ 2012 World Risk Index (PDF). [2018-08-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-09-16).
- ^ 2011 World Risk Index (PDF). [2018-08-19]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-09-17).
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