维基专题:ACG/线上可靠来源
![]() | 本頁面是由相關領域維基專題的編者們所撰寫,為一篇給予內容上一些建議的論述。 本建議頁不屬於方針、指引或格式手冊,僅代表這篇文章作者們的一些意見。請勇於更新本頁,或在討論頁討論適當的修改。若本頁面已被維基社群廣泛接受,可提議為指引或格式手冊。 |
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本頁面包含一些有用的網路資源清單以利編寫ACG相關主題。由ACG專題維護。幫助編者避免網路全文趨勢。類似頁面有書籍、雜誌、影像。
Gwern好意提供了自訂搜尋引擎,聚焦在下方列出的網站並過濾了大量無用的網站,可以在 www.google.com/cse/home?cx=009114923999563836576:1eorkzz2gp4 利用。[1]
我們不能保證下列來源可以用於特定目的,此頁面不能代替理解Wikipedia:可靠來源。
指南
[编辑]貢獻者指南
[编辑]如果你有其他認為可靠的來源,請先在專題討論頁提出,若討論結果認定可靠將會增加至本頁面。未經討論添加項目可能會被直接回退。持有或連結至掃譯、字幕組、或其他違法內容的網站會因違反版權被立即排除,不要再問為什麼不可以。
零售商
[编辑]零售商被視為動畫、漫畫及相關已發行商品,其發行日期的可靠來源。然而,其他第二手或第一手來源,尤其出版社和學術來源,若可利用則應予以使用。當零售商貼出尚未宣布的作品發售日期,這時需要特別的來源以表明合法性。
網路票選
[编辑]網路票選先天上容易造假。除非像是由其他獨立可靠來源引述結果,否則不應使用——尤其是用來彰顯關注度;即使有獨立可靠來源評論,仍然不能對先天不可靠的媒體及特定網站給予不合理的比重。
來源列表
[编辑]綜合
[编辑]來源 | 持有者 / 發佈者 | 說明 | 證明 | 可用內容 | 討論 |
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Active Anime | Active Anime is "a site dedicated to anime and manga". It has taken over Animefringe's tradition of annually asking fans to vote their Top 25 websites.[2] |
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Ain't It Cool News | Harry Knowles[1] | A review and news website run by Harry Knowles. |
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AnimeCons.com | A directory of anime convention related information, including guest lists, attendance figures, dates, and press releases. While the content of the convention directory is user submittable, all submissions are checked and verified against the convention's website, press releases, or other reliable source before being added to the directory. Because of this, information can occasionally be incomplete. Also hosts a video podcast about anime conventions. | ||||
Animefringe.com | A now defunct anime and manga magazine originally published between 2000 and 2005; continues maintaining a full archive of all issues on its site. | ||||
AnimeNation Anime News | Podcast by AnimeNation webstore, generally used for announcements about upcoming releases. |
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Anime Today | Podcast by Right Stuf, Inc.. This podcast generally includes store updates. But every episode also feature an interview with a personalty in the industry or fandom. |
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Anime World Order | A podcast hosted by Gerald Rathkolb, Clarissa Graffeo, and Daryl Surat. |
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ArtBomb.net | Warren Ellis | Promotes diverse and sophisticated graphic novels |
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The Comics Journal | Fantagraphics Books Gary Groth |
A paper magazine focused on comics critical writing which went exclusively online by 2009. Also hosts: |
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The Comics Reporter | Tom Spurgeon's review site. |
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Comic Book Bin |
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Comics Village via the Wayback Machine |
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Comics Worth Reading |
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Ex.org (Archived at the Wayback Machine) |
Online magazine, published by a volunteer staff under the helm of the Society for the Promotion of Japanese Animation. |
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The Fandom Post | Chris Beveridge | Reviews and news site | * Paneled at Anime Boston [5] |
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Furinkan.com (aka Rumic World) | Website focused on Rumiko Takahashi. |
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Graphic Novel Reporter |
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ICv2 | Current and archived industry news, including reviews and sales rankings for manga/graphic novels. | Info, including mission, staff, and editorial policy | |||
ign.com |
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Japanator.com | General industry news and review website. |
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Manga Life (Archived at the Wayback Machine) |
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MangaBlog Manga Bookshelf |
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PopCultureShock | Online magazine established in 1999. |
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Read About Comics |
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Teen Reads |
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THEM Anime Reviews | Anime review site for newer and older titles (going back to 1968!), which has been active for at least ten years. |
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Twitch Film | Mostly independent movie reviews but provide coverage at times for anime. |
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UK Anime Network |
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特定類型
[编辑]- Aestheticism.com - classic yaoi fansite, cited extensively in the yaoi-related literature and is therefore RS. (project discussion)
- Erica Friedman - Reviews yuri titles and interviews - but not to be used for anything controversial, or BLP related. Guest of ANNCast (added 23 February 2009; RS/N discussion)
- Sequential Tart - comics webzine by women in the comics industry that often reviews shoujo manga titles. (RS/N discussion & additional clue)
學術
[编辑]- Intersections (英文) - 免費,線上學術期刊,針對東亞媒體。
- Paul Gravett: Comics, Graphic Novels, Manga (英文) - 保羅·葛拉維(Paul Gravett)個人網站,資深漫畫評論家。著有《日本漫畫60年》(Manga: Sixty Years of Japanese)等書。
- matt-thorn.com (英文) (日語) - Matt Thorn個人網站,人類文化學者、京都精華大學漫畫製作學系副教授。
- Mechademia (英文) - 約翰霍普金斯大學出版社出版的期刊
- Mindspring.com/~theduffields (英文) - 派翠西亞·達菲爾德(Patricia Duffield)個人網站,檔案室有一些她過去出版的評論和文章。 (Project discussion)
獎項
[编辑]- 小学館漫画賞 (日語) (added 2 May 2009; project discussion)
- 文化庁メディア芸術祭 (日語) - Backed Agency for Cultural Affairs. A Grand prize is a strong evidence of notability, others prizes and recommendations are weak ones. (added 2 May 2009; project discussion)
個人
[编辑]Often, individuals whose work automatically qualifies as reliable (because they are published industry experts, qualify as reliable self-published sources, or for other reasons) will write pieces for more than one website, and the RS status of some of the websites they've written for will be up in the air. In these cases, as long as there's no reason to doubt the author is who they say they are, their established RS status will override the website's indeterminate RS status for that piece.
- Deb Aoki, the reviewer for Manga.About.com. Twice guest of ANNCast 1 2
- Ed Chavez, a well-published manga critic, translator, and publisher. (Project discussion; added October 13, 2009)
- Hitoshi Doi, has been interviewed by CBC Television and his website, the Seiyuu (voice actor) database, has been cited by Mary Grigsby
- Patricia Duffield, has been published in Animerica, Animerica Extra (over 100 articles), and Shonen Jump and seven reviews for Jason Thompson's Manga: The Complete Guide; has also edited and rewritten a number of manga volumes. (Project discussion)
- Clarissa Graffeo, a contributor to Otaku USA since the first issue
- Paul Gravett (website)
- Katherine Luther, the reviewer for Anime.About.com
- Gerald Rathkolb, a contributor to Otaku USA since the first issue
- Carlos Ross, former editor and reviewer for THEM Anime, was featured on an episode of Attack of the Show!
- Tom Spurgeon, a reviewer for Publishers Weekly and former editor of The Comics Journal
- Daryl Surat, a contributor to Otaku USA since the first issue
- Jason Thompson, author of Manga: The Complete Guide
- Matt Thorn (website)
- Mike Toole, columnist for Anime News Network and contributor to Animerica, Otaku USA, and Sci Fi Magazine; also reviewed anime on his own site, AnimeJump (Archived at the Wayback Machine)
- David Welsh a contributor to The Comics Reporter, Comic World News (project discussion 1, project discussion 2; added July 6, 2010)
日語
[编辑]- Aga-Search - 懸疑、推理小說資料庫 (added May 4, 2009; project discussion)
- WebNewtype - 發行中作品的每集概要、播放日期、導演、作家等資訊。Therefore references should be archived using WebCite or similar archival website.
- Comptiq 雜誌出版社Comptig的網站。主要為日本電子遊戲。
- cho! animedia Website for the publisher of multiple magazines relating to anime and mange for several decades. discussion
- 講談社 日本出版社、包含漫畫。對此站網頁使用citeweb可能因為改版而遺失。
- Oricon 日本音樂公信榜及流行文化資訊,包括動畫、漫畫。
- Rankings 專輯排名清單。
- 東販 - 日本書籍銷售排名。Anime News Network可以容易搜尋清單,不定期更新。
- TV Drama database - 日本最大的電視劇資料庫,包括大量動畫。且有印行出版可以視為學術來源。(RS/N discussion)
- Video Research - 關東地區電視收視率。在右上角以日文檢索。ANN publish their weekly data but top viewed by year is available as is an all time top 10 going back to '77.
法語
[编辑]- Animeland - Web counterpart of an Anime/Manga monthly (10 issues per year) paper publication. The #1 French anime paper magazine. (added 2 May 2009; project discussion)
- Bd Gest' - Mostly Franco-Belgian and American comics reviews but also some Manga reviews. (added 2 May 2009; project discussion)
- du9 - Reviews and interviews - some articles in English (added 17 December 2013; project discussion)
- Manga News - Anime/Manga website. Staff reviews can be hot linked by adding 'critique/' after 'serie/' in the URL. (added 2 May 2009; project discussion)
- Manga Sanctuary - Anime/Manga website. (added 2 May 2009; project discussion)
- Planete BD - Anime/manga website. (added 29 December 2013; project discussion)
德語
[编辑]- Anime no Tomodachi - Registered Anime/manga NGO. (Discussion}
- Animepro - Anime/Manga review site. (added 2 May 2009; project discussion)
- Phantastik News - SFF review magazine that covers books/films/manga/anime. (added 2 May 2009; project discussion)
- Splash Comics - Anime and Manga review site. (added 22 December 2013; project discussion)
出版社
[编辑]- Gomanga.com - The official website for Seven Seas Entertainment an English language Manga publishing company. The website can be used to cite licensed and properties manga as well as upcoming release dates and news. As always the forum based content is unusable. Keep in mind that this is considered a Primary Source.
- 講談社 - See info under the "Japanese" section above.
- Yenpress - Yenpress is an English language manga publisher. The website can be used for its news information and manga release dates. Keep in mind that this is considered a Primary Source.
視情況而定
[编辑]- Anime News Network - Anime news site with extensive release information and nearly 1,000 anime and manga reviews
- A note about using Anime News Network as a reference: ANN is divided into sections of varying quality. For news, reviews, and release information, ANN is a reliable source and close to being a newspaper of record for anime and manga. The "fan interest" pieces, however, may be pulled directly from unreliable sources and generally should not be used - http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news is the "reliable" feed. In addition, because the encyclopedia portion is user-edited, that information is not reliable by Wikipedia standards. (Project discussions: 1 2 3 4, RS/N discussions: 1 2)
- Anime Vice - Reviews and commentaries by Gia Manry are considered reliable as she has reviews published by other reliable sources, namely Anime News Network. Other staff members (Matt Kessler, Matt Lopez, Tom Pinchuk, and Chris Schmitt) have not been vetted. Care should be taken when using Anime Vice as much of the website's content is user submitted/generated and would not be considered a reliable source. (added August 28, 2011; discussion)
- Behind The Voice Actors - An online database of voice actor credits in anime, cartoons, and video games. This can be used to shortcut verify the roles as long as the credit itself has a green check-mark that leads to an on-screen capture of the closing credit that confirms the role. Screen captures here can also be used to verify "Additional voices" or "voice cast" lists, however, care must be taken in situations where the screen captures do not list the actor's particular role. Roles and lists that are not check-marked (covered by a screenshot), despite being listed under that actor, cannot be used. BTVA Award sections can be used, but only the staff's choice (not people's choice) is notable. Other site sections such as actor biographical data, trivia, voice-matching analysis, polls, credits count, forum sections are not verifiable and should not be used. (Example: 1 (can use) 2 (cannot use), Template: 1 Project discussion: 1)
- Mania.com - Formerly AnimeOnDVD.com, contains anime news with thousands of anime and manga reviews. Editors must be particularly careful the reviews are from AnimeOnDVD/Mania staffers and NOT from the user-submitted "Maniacs" section. When searching for reviews, those that have a URL format of http://www.mania.com/*title*_*somenumbers*.html and that follow the original AoD review format are written by staff reviewers and are considered reliable and usable for articles. "Maniac" reviews written by users which are not RS can be detected by the lack of structured format and a URL in the form of http://www.mania.com/*username*/review/*title*_*somenumbers*.html
- Nausicaa.net - The "frozen", old site is RS, but the wiki version may not be since it currently allows anyone to register and contribute (at the very least, sourcing to the wiki should probably be done as a last resort for the present time). (added May 4, 2009; project discussion, also this FLRC discussion)
不可靠來源
[编辑]- Animetric (www.animetric.com) - 個人出版網站,站長不是資深業界專家 (project discussion)
- Baka-Updates Manga (MangaUpdates; www.mangaupdates.com) - 資料由用戶投稿,網站推廣侵權材料的違法分發。
- CCSF new (ccsf.homeunix.org) - 個人網頁、允許用戶投稿內容;站長聲明非官方 (project discussion)
- Firefox News (Firefox.org) - 沒有編者管控、開放帳戶創建、沒有資深記者或評論員、允許允許用戶投稿內容、極類似開放網誌系統。 (project discussion)
- Internet Movie Database (IMDB; www.imdb.com) - 資料由用戶投稿而且鮮少更正錯誤。
- TV.MSN.com (tv.msn.com) - 沒有編者管控,訊息錯誤 (1)
- MyAnimeList.net (MAL; www.myanimelist.net) - 訊息主要由用戶投稿,網站推廣侵權材料的違法分發。 (project discussion)
- Otaku Fridge (www.otakufridge.com; formerly Hentai Neko (www.hentaineko.com)) - 個人出版網站、用戶投稿評論。 (project discussion)
- TV.com (also GameSpot and GameFAQs) - 用戶投稿式資料庫且由一位編者「評論」 (通常是最多貢獻者) 或一名工作人員。由工作人員撰寫的新聞文章 (paid CBS Interactive / CNET) 可以視為可靠,但不涵蓋動畫/漫畫。工作人員可能連結影片至官方播放內容網站如Hulu,這些影片可能可以考慮。
- 維基百科、日語維基百科、以及更多小網站,如果內容由可靠來源支持,使用那些來源。 (WP:CIRCULAR, WP:COPYWITHIN)
其他資源
[编辑]- Some library/children's book journals that sometimes notice, review, or discuss various manga titles: Publishers Weekly, School Library Journal, Hornbook
參見
[编辑]- Wikipedia:WikiProject Japan/Reference library
- User:Goodraise/Referencing web pages
- User:Goodraise/Reviews as sources
參考資料
[编辑]- ^ To help narrow down the number of unreliable sources from forum posts use -inurl:forums and -inurl:boards together or -show_msgs. While this will not entirely eliminate those results, it can cut them down heavily for sites like Anime News Network.
If you find any sites which don't belong, feel free to contact Gwern; similarly if you find particularly bad/noisy/spammy search queries. - ^ Active Anime Top 25 – Formerly Known as Animefringe Top 25. Anime News Network. January 7, 2008.
- ^ Dreuth, Josh. Bandai Visual to Bring Tales of the Abyss to Blu-ray. Blu-ray.com. October 15, 2008 [September 12, 2010].
- ^ Aoki, Deb. New York Anime Festival 2007 – Udon Entertainment. About.com. December 7–9, 2007 [September 12, 2010].
- ^ Gonzo Exec Rips Fan Subs: Anime's 'Biggest Threat'. ICV2. November 26, 2007 [September 12, 2010].
- ^ http://www.aintitcool.com/node/23973
- ^ http://www.aintitcool.com/node/34761
- ^ http://www.aintitcool.com/node/39431
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