古马其顿人

  此条目介绍的是历史上马其顿王国的古希腊族群。关于作为北马其顿主体民族的斯拉夫族群，请见“马其顿人”。关于希腊马其顿地区的族群，请见“马其顿人 (希腊人)”。关于其他含义，请见“马其顿人 (消歧义)”。

马其顿人 Μακεδόνες
猎鹿镶嵌画，公元前4世纪
语言
古马其顿语，之后为阿提卡希腊语，再之后为通用希腊语
宗教信仰
古希腊宗教

古马其顿人，即古代的马其顿人（希腊语：Μακεδόνες，罗马化：Makedónes），是历史上居住在希腊大陆东北部阿利阿克蒙河和阿克西奥斯河下游周围冲积平原上的一个族群。本质上古马其顿人是古希腊人的一支，他们逐渐从故乡沿着希腊世界北部边缘的哈利阿克蒙河谷扩张，吸收或驱逐邻近的非希腊部落，主要是色雷斯人和伊利里亚人。他们讲古马其顿语，学者们通常将其归类为西北多利亚希腊语的一种方言，有时也将其归类为希腊语的一种独特的姊妹语言或是爱奥利亚希腊语方言。古典希腊时期，该地区的通用语为阿提卡希腊语，之后的希腊化时代被通用希腊语所取代。与其他希腊人一样，马其顿人信奉希腊诸神，不过马其顿人仍沿袭在希腊其他地区已消失的古风时期丧葬习俗。

参考文献

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