古馬其頓人

  此條目介紹的是歷史上馬其頓王國的古希臘族群。關於作為北馬其頓主體民族的斯拉夫族群，請見「馬其頓人」。關於希臘馬其頓地區的族群，請見「馬其頓人 (希臘人)」。關於其他含義，請見「馬其頓人 (消歧義)」。

馬其頓人 Μακεδόνες
獵鹿鑲嵌畫，公元前4世紀
語言
古馬其頓語，之後為阿提卡希臘語，再之後為通用希臘語
宗教信仰
古希臘宗教

古馬其頓人，即古代的馬其頓人（希臘語：Μακεδόνες，羅馬化：Makedónes），是歷史上居住在希臘大陸東北部阿利阿克蒙河和阿克西奧斯河下游周圍沖積平原上的一個族群。本質上古馬其頓人是古希臘人的一支，他們逐漸從故鄉沿着希臘世界北部邊緣的哈利阿克蒙河谷擴張，吸收或驅逐鄰近的非希臘部落，主要是色雷斯人和伊利里亞人。他們講古馬其頓語，學者們通常將其歸類為西北多利亞希臘語的一種方言，有時也將其歸類為希臘語的一種獨特的姊妹語言或是愛奧利亞希臘語方言。古典希臘時期，該地區的通用語為阿提卡希臘語，之後的希臘化時代被通用希臘語所取代。與其他希臘人一樣，馬其頓人信奉希臘諸神，不過馬其頓人仍沿襲在希臘其他地區已消失的古風時期喪葬習俗。

參考文獻

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